Study kit

Official pages, question banks, and the words you will live in.

The founder’s Facebook page is the living feed. These are the standing references: regulators, ATPL study, English, and a glossary so a briefing does not sound like code.

Founder & content provider

Class 1 Pilot is founded by the aviation education Facebook page that publishes living guidance for aspiring commercial pilots. That page is the main content provider for this site.

Follow the founder

Glossary

Say the word correctly.

AME / AeMC

Aviation Medical Examiner, or an aeromedical centre. The only people who can issue your Class 1.

APS MCC

Airline Pilot Standard Multi-Crew Cooperation — the upgraded MCC many European airlines now expect.

ATO

Approved Training Organisation. If the school is not on the regulator list, walk away.

ATPL

Airline Transport Pilot Licence. Required to command a multi-crew airliner. Age 21 and, typically, 1,500 hours.

Bond

A contract that makes you stay, or pay, after an airline funds training. Read the break fee.

CFI

Certified Flight Instructor (FAA). The usual US hour-building job toward ATP.

CPL

Commercial Pilot Licence. You may be paid to fly. You still cannot command an airliner on this ticket alone.

Density altitude

Pressure altitude corrected for temperature. High DA means thin air: longer takeoff, poorer climb, higher TAS. Compute it before a hot-and-high departure.

E6B

The circular flight computer. Density altitude, TAS, wind triangle, fuel, and conversions. Learn the metal one; the phone is a backup.

CRM

Crew Resource Management. How two pilots use each other, the cabin, ATC, and the QRH. Airline interviews are mostly this.

Frozen ATPL

ATPL theory passed, CPL/IR in hand. You may act as a first officer. Unfreezes with hours and a skill test.

Groundspeed

Speed over the ground. TAS plus or minus wind. Navex fuel and ETA use this, not the ASI.

Hour building

Flying after the CPL to reach airline minima. Instructing, banner, survey, or club flying — not aimless circuits.

ICAO English

Six-level language scale. Level 4 is the international minimum. Level 6 does not expire.

IR

Instrument Rating. Fly in cloud, at night, and on airways using instruments and published procedures.

JOC

Jet Orientation Course. A short simulator course so a light-aircraft CPL does not meet a jet cold.

MCC

Multi-Crew Cooperation. How two pilots run one aeroplane. Required before most airline type ratings in Europe.

ME / MEP

Multi-engine piston class rating. Almost every professional job wants it.

MPL

Multi-crew Pilot Licence. Airline-tied, simulator-heavy route from zero to a specific right-hand seat.

PIC

Pilot-in-command. Hours as PIC are not the same as dual hours. Logbooks are forensic documents.

PPL

Private Pilot Licence. First licence. You cannot be paid. Minimum age 17.

SIC

Second-in-command. First officer time in a multi-crew aircraft.

Skill test / checkride

The practical exam with an authorised examiner. The course is not the licence.

STAR

Situation, Task, Action, Result. The only structure worth using for a CRM story in an interview.

Type rating

A licence endorsement for a specific jet family (A320, B737…). Often $20k–$45k if you buy it yourself.

TAS

True airspeed — speed through the air mass. The ASI lies with altitude; TAS is what the wind triangle uses.

WCA

Wind correction angle. Heading minus course. Crab into wind so the track stays on the line.